Analisis Bibliometrik Terhadap Tren dan Arah Perkembangan Penelitian Pimpinella alpina Molk. (Purwoceng) dalam Basis Data Scopus Periode 2012–2025

Abstract

Background: Pimpinella molk or commonly known as Purwoceng, is an endemic plant of Indonesia that has long been used in traditional medicine for its aphrodisiac, adaptogenic, and antioxidant effects. Although the number of scientific publications related to this plant has increased in the last decade, there has been no comprehensive bibliometric study mapping global research trends. Objective: To analyze publication trends, institutional collaborations, and key research topics related to Purwoceng indexed in the Scopus database during the period 2012–2025. Methods: Data were obtained from Scopus using the keywords “Purwoceng,” “Pimpinella molk,” and “Pimpinella pruatjan”. Data were analyzed using VOSviewer software and the Bibliometrix package (R Studio) for bibliometric mapping and collaboration network visualization. Results: There were 17 relevant publications, dominated by institutions in Indonesia. The peak publications occurred in 2016, 2018, and 2021. Keyword analysis identified three main clusters: animal-based preclinical studies, hormonal effects and oxidative stress, and therapeutic potential. Overlay visualization shows a shift in focus from animal studies to molecular exploration and clinical applications. Conclusion: Purwoceng research is still centered in Indonesia with a multidisciplinary scope but is not yet consistent globally. The potential for international collaboration and exploration of clinical studies is wide open for the development of broader therapeutic applications.